Failure of central nervous system (CNS) axons to regenerate after injury results in permanent disability.Several molecular neuro-protective and neuro-regenerative strategies have been proposed as potential treatments but do not provide the directional cues needed to direct target-specific axon regeneration.Here, we demonstrate that applying an exte
Hyperabundant black-tailed deer impact endangered Garry oak ecosystem floral and bumblebee communities
Garry oak (Quercus garryana) and associated ecosystems (GOAE) are culturally and ecologically significant landscapes home to over 100 Species at Risk.With less than 5% of their original extent remaining in Canada, GOAE require urgent attention to guide management of remnant habitats and protect them from ongoing cumulative threats.The loss of top p
A Novel Intrusion Detection Method in Train-Ground Communication System
Double Oven Glove At present, the train-ground communication system based on the wireless communication protocol is a very important component of communication-based train control (CBTC) systems in intelligent transportation.Its information security is worthy of attention.In order to guarantee the security of the train-ground communication system,
Redox Homeostasis in Plants under Abiotic Stress: Role of electron carriers, energy metabolism mediators and proteinaceous thiols
Contemporaneous presence of both oxidized and reduced forms of electron carriers is mandatory in efficient flux by plant electron transport cascades.This requirement is considered as redox poising that involves the movement of electron from multiple sites in respiratory Drain Hose and photosynthetic electron transport chains to molecular oxygen.Thi
Hierarchical Manta Ray Foraging Optimization with Weighted Fitness-Distance Balance Selection
Abstract Manta ray foraging optimization (MRFO) tends to get trapped in local optima as it relies on the direction provided by the previous individual and the best individual as guidance to search for the optimal solution.As enriching population diversity can effectively solve this problem, in this paper, we introduce a hierarchical structure and w